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Arrastre Spring Rock Art Site

Photographs of California petroglyphs. Click on any photo to enlarge.


Arrastre Spring is located on the Eastern slope of the Panamint Mountains and overlooks the inhospitable salt flats of Death Valley. The spring is situated along a steep east-west wash high in the mountains just above 6000 feet elevation.  Storms blowing in from the Pacific drop most of their rain on the Sierra Nevada Mountains and the little moisture that reaches the Panamints usually falls on the western side. Valley floor air temperatures are usually over 100° F between May and October and often reach 110° - 120° F in the summer. Ground temperatures average 40° higher. The temperatures at Arrastre Spring are cooler and the presence of water makes this location a desirable place to camp for the short term. A prehistoric trail that crosses the Panamint Range and connects Death Valley with the Panamint Valley passes near the spring.

This is a medium size site consisting of a couple hundred petroglyphs situated on a south facing boulder outcrop that extends for an eighth of a mile above, and an eighth of a mile below the spring. The boulders are chunky desert varnished granite blocks ranging in size from several hundred pounds to several thousand pounds. Most of the petroglyphs face south or east, although some face west or up. In general the petroglyphs are not clustered although some boulders have several and other suitable looking boulders have none. Some of the boulders in the unstable outcrop have moved and others have tumbled, placing some images is the most unlikely of orientations. It is necessary to inspect all exposed surfaces of the boulders to decrease the possibility of missing any of the petroglyphs. 

These petroglyphs were made by pecking. Little repatinization has occurred, there is no superimposition of the images, nor is there patterned scratching on top of the images. Most of the petroglyphs are non representational, consisting of simple geometric circles with connecting lines, circles with pendant lines (balloons on a string), bisected circles, x'd circles, chevrons and rows of lines bisected with a perpendicular line, groups of of zigzag lines; amorphic rectilinear and curvilinear designs in simple to complex designs. The few representational petroglyphs include stick figure anthropomorphs, one with three digit hands and feet, species unidentifiable quadrupeds and bighorn sheep with parallel back sweeping horns. Absent from the petroglyph inventory are sunbursts, atlatls, and headdressed  figures.
 

Arrastre Spring petroglyphs, Death Valley

petroglyphs Death Valley

Petroglyph bearing rock outcrop at Arrastre Spring.

The petroglyphs at the Spring fall into several classifications of wear and repatinization.

hunter gatherer petroglyphs

Shoshone petroglyphs

Circles connected by lines and circles with one or two bisecting lines are associated with Archaic rock art.
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The complex abstract designs found on boulders here may be attributed to the Shoshone speaking people whose descendants still live in the valley.

hunter gatherer petroglyphs

snake petroglyphs

The obvious displacement of some rocks rocks and the breakage of others shows that this rock outcrop is not stable and is subject to movement.

One of the common elements found at the Spring are zigzag lines which may represent snakes, rain, lightning or have other meaning.

circle with line petroglyphs anthropomorph Death Valley

Also common here are circles with downward extending lines. Notice the image center left incorporates a natural hole in the rock as part of the design.

Anthropomorphs (human-like figures) are rare at this site. The one depicted on this boulder is similar to the ones found further southeast along the Colorado River

bighorn sheep petroglyph abstract petroglyph

Bighorn sheep depictions are not common here. The bighorns depicted here are similar to the ones made prior to 500 BC in the Coso Range, twenty miles west of the Spring.

Variations of this image, circles and 'T' shapes, are found in several locations at this site.

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